ALLAH created beings that are essential only three kinds, namely human beings, jinn and angels. As mentioned in a hadith comes from Muhammad ibn Rafi 'of Abd Razak.
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم : خلقت الملائكة من نور و خلق الجان من مارج من نار و خلق آدم مما و صف لكم( رواه مسلم عن محمد بن
رافع عن عبد الرزاق
Meaning :
"The Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam said : " Angels were created from light, jinn were created from the fire is lit, and Adam was created from what you guys have a nature (soil slurry) "
( Narrated by Muslim )
But the phenomenon of life, as if the two "players" in chess additional life of this world, namely Satan and Satan. So as if the creature is essential that there are five, namely: humans, jinn, angels, jinn and devils. So who are the two "players" that extra? whether they are indeed essential beings other than the three that God created?. Nay, they are "rogue elements" of the human and the jinn, as mentioned in the letter
( Al-An `am 6:12 and Al-Kahf 18: 50 )
وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نِبِيٍّ عَدُوّاً شَيَاطِينَ الإِنسِ وَالْجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ الْقَوْلِ غُرُوراً وَلَوْ شَاء رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ
( QS: Al-An’am 6:112 )
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاء مِن دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ
بَدَلاً
And (remember) when We said unto the angels: 'Prostrate to Adam You ", then they bowed except Iblis. He is from the class of jinn, so he disobeys the command of his Lord. Why have you taken him and their derivatives as a leader other than me, and they are your enemies? Evil demon in lieu of (God) for those who do wrong.
( QS:Al-Kahfi 18:50 )
So the term Satan or the devil in this paper is a group of jinn or connotation with another term if the disbelievers. The verses above, is a theological and philosophical basis of human need (Muslim) "crawl" (mentadaburi) genie nature and nature of angels, or in other terms the need for a Muslim to "connect" with the genie especially associated with the angel as a Muslim in touch with each other . Other evidence that a Muslim needs to crawl into both worlds, the three essential creatures that serve as the name of the letter in the letter of the Qur'an (al-insan: 76), letters (al-Jinn: 72) and letters (al-mursalaat : 77).
"Surfing" or "touch" which is certainly not that of a Muslim nature into them, but need to understand the characters and their environment which incidentally is the unseen world (invisible). Connecting with the world is basically due to jinn (devil / Satan) is the enemy of those who do trickery to humans, while dealing with the world of angels, because some angels (grace) became a close friend of man as one of them mentioned in the history of Muslim clerics.
وَمَا اجْتَمَعَ قوم في بيت من بيوتِ اللهِ يَتْلُونَ كتابَ اللهِ تعالى ، ويتَدَارَسُونَهُ بينهم إِلا نَزَلَتْ عليهم السكينةُ ، وَغَشيَتهم الرحمةُ ، وحَفَّتهمُ الملائكةُ ،
وذَكَرهُمُ اللهُ فيمن عِندَهُ ،. أخرجه مسلم ، والترمذي.
( Narrated by Muslim )
Discussion about the nature genie is a discussion that must be careful because sometimes the more superstitious than real information. Especially if the discussion is based on the hadiths that are not obvious validity. So do not be surprised if talk about some of the world assumes that the jinn are forbidden matter or matters referred to shirk. Of course this opinion writers opinion not in line with the spirit of the Koran, which is always studying what is contained in the Qur'an, jinn phenomenon is very clear in the Qur'an apart from Jin's own letters, so that people who not studied the Qur'an (the jinn) said humans are not intelligent.
أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ أَمْ عَلَى قُلُوبٍ أَقْفَالُهَا
Do they not ponder over Quran or are their hearts locked up?
( QS:Muhammad 47:24 )
Because this issue is very complicated to discuss in a clear, of course, be guided by the Qur'an and the Hadith are authentic. With this paper is expected, can straighten all this mistaken understanding of the jinn. For example, understanding that the genie can be seen form the original or excessive fear of the jinn. In the discussion will appear later, that there is no reason people should fear the genie redundant, since the genie is also much more afraid of humans. Man should fear only God.
In addition, with this paper is also expected, readers will be more vibrant and truly carry out its worship, because it turns out that fortify his worship of the evil genie disorders. Also that the reader knows what works and the goals and targets devil, what are the disadvantages and what weapons are to be prepared in the face of Jinn. Above all, this paper is expected to strengthen our faith in Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, which has created the jinn, who maintain even the believers of the disorder is an evil demon (demons).
B. UNDERSTANDING DJIN, AND THE DEVIL
Nature genie is a stand-alone nature, he is separate and different from human nature but both live in the same world, sometimes living in a house built or in live humans. Both also have in common that is obliged to worship God. "It is I created the jinn and mankind except to worship Me"
( QS. Adz-Dzariyat 51:56 )
According to Ibn Aqil as quoted in his book al-Shibli, Akam al-Marjan Ahkam fi al-Jann, said that these creatures called jinn because a jinn language meaning that is hidden, blocked, closed. Called jinn, because this creature was blocked (not visible) with the naked human eye. Therefore, the baby is still inside the mother's abdomen, called a fetus (fetus and the genie said to have the same basic word that Jann) because he can not be seen with the eye. Likewise madman in Arabic called majnun (from Jann too) because his senses were closed and blocked.
While the devil said, in Arabic comes from the word syathona, which means ba'uda (well, namely that human beings are always away from the truth). Then the word is used for each syaithan sentient the rebellious and disobedient (Kullu 'aat wa mutamarrid). At first the term of this demon is given to one class of jinn (devil) who worship God and live with the angels in heaven. But when they refused to bow down to Adam because of disobedience to God's commands, then the expulsion from paradise and since then he became a creature cursed until the Day of Judgement in the future.
Not all jinns are Satan. Because, there is also a pious jinn, there are a believer. So the devil is for the disobedient jinn (infidels, hypocrites, polytheists, etc.). Likewise, not all demons are the jinn. Because in the letter an-Nas affirmed, that the devil is also there from the class of humans. Every human being disobedient, rebellious, and always keep other people from the instructions of God, they are called demons.
وَأَنَّا مِنَّا الصَّالِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَلِكَ كُنَّا طَرَائِقَ قِدَداً
And indeed, among us there are pious people, and among us there are (also) which is not the case. Our path is different.
( al-Jin 72:11 )
Referring to the story of Adam and the Devil of the letters ( al-'Araf: 12-20 ), Satan's degree awarded for the first time ALLAH said to Satan, when he stated the reasons for refusal to prostrate to Adam. And in a letter ( Taha 20:117 ), ALLAH gave a warning to Adam that the cursed creature will become an enemy of Adam and his wife. And in a letter ( Yasin 36:60 ), ALLAH reaffirms the title given to an enemy satan and Adam was made a warning to posterity of Adam. Here are the verses referred coherent meaning;
ALLAH said: "Does that stop you to prostrate (to Adam) at the time I told you?" Satan replied: "I am better than: You created me from fire being You created him from clay." ALLAH said: "Get ye down from heaven, because you should not brag on it, came forth, thou art of those who despised". Satan replied: "Give me respite until the day they are raised". ALLAH said: "Thou including those who were given respite." Satan replied: "Because thou hast punished me astray, I am really going to (hinder) them from the road you are straight, then I'll come at them from the front and from behind them, from the right and left of them. And you do not will find most of them thankful (obedient). ALLAH said: "Come out from heaven as people humiliated again expelled. Verily whosoever among them who follow you, really I will fill Hell with you all. "(And ALLAH said):" O Adam dwell you and your wife's place in heaven as well as ye both eat (fruits) anywhere you like, and do not approach this tree alone, and then becomes for you both of those who do wrong. "then Satan whispered evil thoughts to both of them to reveal to them what they are closed off from his private parts and what the devil says:" Your Lord did not forbidden from approaching the tree, but rather that ye both do not become angels or not to be eternal (in heaven) ".
( Al-‘Araf 7:12-20 )
So we said: "O Adam, verily this (the devil) is an enemy to you and for your wife, it is occasionally not until she took the two of you from heaven, which cause you to be hurt.
( Thaha 20:117 )
Did I not commanded thee O Children of Adam so that you do not worship the devil? Verily Satan is a real enemy for you "
( Yasin 36: 60 )
The Devil drawn from the word al-back, which means people who do not have the slightest good (man she khaira 'beautiful), or drawn from ablasa word, which means desperate and confused (wa yaisa tahayyara). Called the devil (desperate) because they feel hopeless with the grace of God, also called the devil, because they never do good at all. According to one history, long ago, this demon named Naail, but since he rebelled and refused God's command to bow down to Prophet Adam, he changed its name to satan.
C. CONDITIONS AND PROPERTIES DJIN
Name and Type DJin
Ibn Abd al-Bar, as quoted by Imam ash-Shibli in his book, Marjan Akamul fi
Ahkamil Jan, said that the jinn according to theologians and Arabic, has several levels :
- If the genie is meant in general, named Jinny.
- Jin is like living with a man called Aamir and the plural is' Ammar.
- Jin is often revealing its form or disturb young children called the Spirits
- Jin is always evil and often appeared incarnate in various forms is the devil.
- If the genie is in addition to do evil, incarnate, also doing something else more serious than that, such as killing and the other is called the Marid
- Jin is more evil than Marid and have the ability and even more powerful force called the Ifrit, Afariit plural form.
- While the devil is his ancestor disbelievers (Satan). According to Abul Abbas Ibn Mutsanna and, initially, the Devil is named Naail. When they disobey Allah, then Allah curse, and replaced the name with the devil. The devil has a name chewable (pseudonym) Abu Kadus (Mr. hoarder, hoarding meant to keep humans in sin).
- In addition to the above names, names of demons (jinn kafir) others are Hubab, Shihab, Ajda 'and Asyhab, it is as stated in the following hadith, hadith, hadith but generally weak (da'eef) :
It means: "Messenger of Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him said to Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibn Ubay ibn Salul whose name formerly was Hubab:" Your name is now Hubab Abdullah because it is the name of Satan "
( Narrated by Ibn Sa'ad and Narrated by Gharib )
It means : "Praise be to Allah tells Masruq ever he had met with Umar bin Khattab, and Umar asked:" Who's your name? "I replied :" Masruq bin al-Ajda '' Umar then said again : "Actually I've heard the Prophet SAW said : "Al-Ajda 'it is the name of the devil "
( Narrated by Ibn Abi Syaibah )
From Aisha said: "Messenger of Allah heard a man named Shihab. Rasulullah then said to him:" Your name now is Hisham, Shihab because it is the name of the devil "
( Narrated by Baihaqi )
"One day a man sneezed on the side of Ibn Umar, and he said:" Asyhab ". Ibn 'Umar then said:" Asyhab is the name of the devil who deliberately placed by the Devil in between sneezing and say thank God, that his name be remembered "
( Narrated by Ibn Abi Syaibah )
While the groups regarding the kind and jinn, the Prophet once said that the jinn weredivided into three groups: first, the genie is always flying in the air, second, the genie istangible in the form of snakes and dogs, and third, the kind of genie who always remain silent (no home and place) and love to travel. In a hadith says:
"Prophet Muhammad has told us that the jinn Praise be to Allah consists of three groups. First, the genie is always flying (flying) in the air, second, the genie in the form of snakes and dogs and the third, the genie that has a place to live and love to travel "
"Prophet Muhammad has told us that the jinn Praise be to Allah consists of three groups. First, the genie is always flying (flying) in the air, second, the genie in the form of snakes and dogs and the third, the genie that has a place to live and love to travel "
( Narrated by Thabrani, Hakim, Baihaki dengan sanad yang shahih )
Being DJin
DJin (devil) is a different God creatures of nature and the elements of creation, so obviously people will not likely be seen in its original form. This is confirmed in a letter ( Al-'Araf 7:27 ) It means: "Verily, he (Satan) and his tribe see you from where you can not see them"
Except in certain circumstances that it was very rare. The condition referred to as when someone drinks water from the shaman magic, or because the Jinn has changed shape as resembling animals. But once again it is very rare. Genie can not be seen in its original form, this certainly is a blessing for mankind, because then people can live in peace, without the slightest fear. While the state form itself jinn according to some verses and hadith as follows;
1. Some animals can see the form of jinn as dogs and donkeys.
It means: "Abu Huraira said, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam said:" When you hear the rooster sound, then ask for the gift of God, for surely the chicken to see angels. And when you hear the braying of donkeys, seek refuge in Allah from the temptation and deception syaithan because the donkey had seen the devil ".
( Narrated by. Bukhari Muslim )
It means : "Praise be to Allah Ibn Umar the Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam said:" If any one of you eat, then eat with his right hand, and when he was drinking, then drink with his right hand, because syaithan eat and drink with his left hand "
( Narrated by Bukhari Muslim )
In another hadith says :
It means: "From Jabir ibn Abdullah said, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam said:" When you hear the dogs barking and braying himar, seek refuge in Allah, for they were seeing something that you can not see it "
( Narrated by Abu Dawud )
2. DJin has a very bad shape
Jinns (demons), has a very bad shape. This is as described in the Qur'an when Allah equate Zaqum tree that grows in the bottom of hell, with the head demon in the case of equally bad shape and appearance. This is the word of ALLAH as stated in the letter ( ash-Shafat verse: 64-65 ) It means: "Indeed he (Zaqqum tree) is a tree outside and a blazing base. Crown as the head of the devil"
3. DJin has two horns and wings
It means: "Prophet SAW said:" Do you intend to pray at sunrise at sunset as well, because at that time the second time when two devil horns up "
( Narrated by Muslim )
It means: "Messenger of Allah has told us, that the genie is composed of three groups. First, the genie is always flying (flying) in the air, second, the genie in the form of snakes and dogs and the third, the genie that has a place to live and love to travel "
( Narrated by Tabaraani, Judge, Baihaki with a saheeh sanad )
In another narration it says :
It means: "Ubaidullah said: Imam adh-Dhahhak was asked:" Does the devil have wings? "He replied:" How can they fly to the sky if they do not have wings "
It means: "Ubaidullah said: Imam adh-Dhahhak was asked:" Does the devil have wings? "He replied:" How can they fly to the sky if they do not have wings "
( Narrated by Ibn Jarir )
Housing DJin
Based on the author's observation of saheeh ahaadeeth, that among the jinn residence are as follows:
1. In places such as dirty toilets and garbage disposal.
It means: "From Zaid bin Arqam, Rasulullah SAW said:" Verily, the toilets were occupied by Jin. Therefore, if one of you in a toilet, say: Allahumma inni audzubika minal khubutsi khabaits wal (O Allah, I seek refuge in You from interference genie male and female jinn "
( Narrated by Abu Dawud, Nasa'i, Ibn Majah and Ahmad )
Muhtadhirah says in the hadeeth means is attended or occupied by jinn (jinn yahdiruhal). It's just, djinn who live in dirty places like toilets that only disbelievers. The Muslim jinn they live in places clean and fragrant. Therefore, every Muslim Sunnah each time entering the toilet to pray: "Allahumma inni Bismillahirrahmanirrahim audzubika minal khubutsi wal khabaits", because by praying thus, the disbelievers will not bother us at the same time will not be able to see our nakedness when bathing. This is as the Prophet said in one hadith :
It means: "From Ali, the Prophet SAW said:" If someone in a toilet then prayed: "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim", then the eyes closed and the genie will not be able to see the nakedness of Adam "
2. In places such as empty house or an empty desert.
It means: "From Ibn Mas'ud ra said:" One day we (the friends) gathered together the Prophet Muhammad, all of a sudden we lost him, and we are looking for in the valleys and villages (but we do not get it ). We then said: "Prophet Muhammad had been kidnapped and held hostage". At night, we slept really unpleasant. When morning came, the Prophet looked're rushing toward us from the direction of a cave in the middle of the desert. We then said: "O Messenger of Allah, last night we really miss you, and we are looking for here and there but we did not find you. Then we went to bed with a very unpleasant". Prophet then said: "Last night I was visited by envoys from the Jin, he took me away to see his people to teach the Koran". Ibn Mas'ud then said again: "Then we were invited by the Prophet to see traces of the fire place and they (the jinns)." The genie then asked the Prophet about their food. Rasulullah SAW said: "Food that you (O class of jinn) is any bone that still exist remnants of flesh that is in your hands and when to eat it mentioned the name of God and all the droppings (feces) of your cattle." Prophet Muhammad then went on his words: "Therefore, do not you guys (the Companions) to protect himself (unclean clean like it had a small or large bowel using a stone or other object other than water) with both (bone and animal dung), because of both its is the food your brother (class of jinn) "
It means: "Messenger of Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him said:" No one was home except the Muslims on the roof of his house there are Muslim jinn. If he serve food in the morning, they (jinn) who ate breakfast with them. If the evening meal was served, they (jinn) also joined the evening meal with the Muslims. Only, God keep and deter people from Muslim jinn these disorders "
It means: "From Ali, the Prophet SAW said:" If someone in a toilet then prayed: "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim", then the eyes closed and the genie will not be able to see the nakedness of Adam "
( Narrated by Ahmad, Turmudzi and Ibn Majah ).
2. In places such as empty house or an empty desert.
It means: "From Ibn Mas'ud ra said:" One day we (the friends) gathered together the Prophet Muhammad, all of a sudden we lost him, and we are looking for in the valleys and villages (but we do not get it ). We then said: "Prophet Muhammad had been kidnapped and held hostage". At night, we slept really unpleasant. When morning came, the Prophet looked're rushing toward us from the direction of a cave in the middle of the desert. We then said: "O Messenger of Allah, last night we really miss you, and we are looking for here and there but we did not find you. Then we went to bed with a very unpleasant". Prophet then said: "Last night I was visited by envoys from the Jin, he took me away to see his people to teach the Koran". Ibn Mas'ud then said again: "Then we were invited by the Prophet to see traces of the fire place and they (the jinns)." The genie then asked the Prophet about their food. Rasulullah SAW said: "Food that you (O class of jinn) is any bone that still exist remnants of flesh that is in your hands and when to eat it mentioned the name of God and all the droppings (feces) of your cattle." Prophet Muhammad then went on his words: "Therefore, do not you guys (the Companions) to protect himself (unclean clean like it had a small or large bowel using a stone or other object other than water) with both (bone and animal dung), because of both its is the food your brother (class of jinn) "
( Narrated by Muslim )
3. In the holes.
It means: "Of Abdullah bin Sarjas, Rasulullah SAW said:" Let not one of you urinate in the hole ". Qatadah They asked:" Why should not pee in the hole? "Qatadah said:" Prophet Muhammad said that because it is a hole where he lived class of jinn "
( Narrated by Abu Dawud, Nasa'i and Ahmad )
4. In homes
Jin also lived in the house (roof) of man. It's just, djinn are living in mobile homes on the roof of believers only Muslim jinn. The proof is the following hadith :
( Narrated by Abu Bakr as written by Ibn Hajar in Fathul Bari ).
5. In the markets (Mall)
In addition to the house, Jin also living there in the marketplace or the Mall. This is as mentioned a history in which nature Salman al-Farisi never intestate to his other friends :
( Narrated by Muslim )
6. In the camel enclosure
It means: "Prophet SAW said:" Do not pray in the cages of camels because there are demons. better, pray at cages of sheep because he is a blessing "
( Narrated by Muslim, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah ).
DJin's time out
In Saheeh Bukhari and Imam Muslim, the Prophet SAW said, the devil is usually time out at sunset (sareupna = sunda) which is about before and After Maghrib bit. For that, the Prophet advocated, when dusk arrived, the children should be told to go into the house. Hadith referred to reads :
It means: "Prophet SAW said:" When the afternoon before nightfall, resist (at home) your little children, because at that time wandering demons. If the beginning of the night has come, your children in the house, shut the doors (including windows) you by first name of God because the devil will not be able to open the locked door with the name of Allah before, and tie your water pitcher (qirab was from jama qurbah ie where the water is made from ordinary skin and at the ends tied with ropes to prevent dirt entry) while the name of Allah, close any vessel or container while you mention the name of God, even if just covered with something spurious and turn off the lights you (if you want to sleep) "
( Narrated by Bukhari, Muslim ).
It means: "Ibn Abbas said:" One day a mouse came dragging a woven fabric and then thrown into the front of the Prophet Muhammad who was sitting on a mat. Then the woven fabric which had been burned rats were taken exactly at the dirham. Then the Prophet said: "When you sleep, turn off the lights, because the devil is often intangible mice that carry something (which is easily burned) that ditujukkan to the lamp so that it can burn you"
( Narrated by Abu Dawood with a saheeh sanad ).
( Narrated by Muslim ).
Why the devil roam at dusk? According to Ibn al-Jawzi, because the devil gestures at night is much more agile and stronger than at the time of day. Because a dark time for the devil is the time more fresh and more reinforcing it, beside it the darkness and the devil's favorite color is black. That's why, in one hadith the Prophet said: "The black dog is the devil".
